Friday, May 31, 2019

Urban Survey of Vancouver :: miscellaneous

Urban Survey of VancouverI live in downtown. It is the heart of the Vancouver. Its always busy and there ar alot of people on the streets most of the time. I believe that in my area everywhere you look you can see elements that identify that this is urban and is a part of Vancouver. The most obvious elements in downtown is of course would the high buildings. These are mostly the offices of the companies that may base in British Columbia, further too outside the British Columbias boundaries. These building are usually tall building, some of them have the logo of the company or companies on earn of the front entrance or on the top of the building. Basically, all we can see, without going inside is that men and women go in there in suits, but we know that is where the business is handled. The usual work hours for offices from 9 am to 6 pm. I think another element would be the shopping malls and the large procedure of stores in Downtown area. There is a large variety of stores, no matter what you are looking for you will find it here for sure. Everything that people command to satisfy themselves, starting from clothes and ending with food. This show that this branch of the city is an important urban part. Almost every single building in downtown area is unique and because this part of the city is one the tourist attractions, the architecture of structures here is at different level than the rest of the city. There is a aspect All roads lead to Rome. In this case all roads lead to downtown Vancouver, for example sea bus, B-line buses, sky-train. The great transportation routes are all somehow connecting to downtown. From downtown you can get anywhere in the Vancouver area and even further. I would also like to look at the chains of stores and other service providing places, for example Safeway, London drugs, 7-Eleven etc. These companies are very rich and they have a lot of locations. They usually sell only the undeniable and expensive stuff. The stores us ually sell junk food, and it really hard to find something healthy, but if you do, you will see do that the prices are very high. Another pricey example would definitely be fast food restaurant or coffee shops. I think that McDonalds and Starbucks coffee are the leaders of in their field and they have a location on every corner in Downtown.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Greek Mythology should be taught in High School :: Persuasive Essay Ancient Greek Greece

Greek figmentology is a compilation of the Ancient Greek stories that are based on their culture and practices. Its also about their gods and heroes, as hearty as their origins. Each of the Greek myths has a moral message through the stories that are written. It teaches us the good deeds and wrongdoing of the gods and goddesses, and how we, as a mankind being, should act. Thus, Greek mythology should be taught to high school students.There is something uniquely different about each of the Greek myth, each micturate their own message that it wants to deliver. receive the example of the Greek myth genus Athene and Arachne. This is the story of a young maiden that went against the goddess Athena because she thought that she was the best in the art of weaving. In the story, Athena herself was jealous of the maiden who was named Arachne because of her incredible skill. Because of her jealousy, she turns Arachne into a spider. From this story it is shown to us the poor quality o f the goddess because god and goddesses should not be jealous especially of a mortal. thereof the moral is that do not challenge someone who is better than you and also too many another(prenominal) pride will lead to your downfall.Greek mythology has also been the origins of many objects and events of the world. An example is the Olympic games. The name Olympic was taken from Mount Olympus, believed to be the dwelling place of all the Greek gods and goddess. Another example would be Valentine?s Day. This special event is held on the fourteenth of February, Cupid is the Icon for this particular event. The Greek god of love and the son of Aphrodite symbolizes Valentine?s Day, this is because of the Greek myth where cupid fell deeply in love with a mortal.Another reason of why Greek mythology should be taught to high school students is that in high education Greek myth will be involved in the curriculum. Top university around the world involved Greek studies in their curriculum fo r example in Harvard, Oxford, Yale and other University. Students in high school also have the right to study Greek myth. No one has the right to restrict them from that right.The entire example I have given relates to my thesis statement that Greek mythology should be taught to high school student.

Essay --

Project management techniques and project planning tools play an important role in any tasks where different possible outcomes be possible where risk of failure exists. To avoid this failure we need planning options, organizing resources and events to deliver a successful event.Tasks of a Project ManagerFeasibility Analysis (4 days) It provides the basis for developing a concept in to business plan and subsequent business start-up. It has three contribution Technical Feasibility (2 days) The purpose of the technical feasibility step is to verify that the product will achieve its end status and to confirm that there are no production obstructions. Financial Feasibility (1 days) It shows that proposed plan has a cash flow quantity and quality to allow the project sponsor recover the step invested in the project.Organizational Feasibility (1 days) It checks how well the proposed plan supports the objective of an organizations strategic plan for information systems.Project Modelling (1 week) This is the designing figure where the manager need to decide how the en...

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Media Chronicle: The Academy Awards Essay example -- Media

Ever since I was a little girl, my mom used to live me watch movies in English so I would get better at the language. That activity soon developed into a longtime love for watching movies of all kinds. From comedies to dramas, I lay down that movies gave me a certain space for myself and showed me new targets and worlds to explore. That love of movies led me to discovering one of the biggest influences in my life The academy Awards. I was ten years old when I first watched the ceremony and being so young at the time, all I knew was that a group of celebrities gathered to celebrate movies. Yet, as time went by and as I kept getting older and more knowledgeable rough the awards, they became something more to me. The show not only changed my perspective about movies, further it also gave me a new insight into what I want to do with my life, and about the power of dreams and choices. Historically, the Academy Awards were created in the late 1920s by The Academy of Motion regard Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) which was founded in May 1927 by Louis B. Mayer, an executive of MGM studios and thirty six other members. These awards were created as a way to help the need industry advance and develop in different and important aspects and to also recognize achievement. Most commonly known as the Oscars, the first ceremony took place on May 16, 1929 at the Blossom Room of the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel and it was a modest affair with the winners having been announced three months earlier and the presentation lasting most five minutes. The following year a Los Angeles radio station covered the ceremony and as time went by, the development of new technologies brought the rise of television during the 1950s. It was the year 1953 when the first TV broa... ...ds not only represent the greatest achievements in filmmaking, but to me they represent the love of movies, of dreams coming true, of opportunities being given and of lives being changed. They have changed my life and I am sure they will continue to do so. Just as movies will always be present in my life, so will this piece of media reminding me to be better, to take risks and to make bold and wise choices that can take me far. Works Cited-History of the Academy Awards Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences. Oscars.org Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Web. 01 Feb. 2012. .-Academy Awards, the Most Famous Awards Ever. Fun Film Talk, a Great Place to Chat about Movies and Filmmaking. Web. 01 Feb. 2012. .

Families and Stress - coping skills for living with stress and anxiety

Families and Stress - coping skills for living with idiom and anxietyIs stress al way of lifes bad? No In fact, a little instant of stress is good. Most of us couldnt push ourselves to do well at things -- sports, music, dance, work, and school -- without olfactory propertying the pressure of competition. Without the stress of deadlines, most of us also wouldnt be able to finish projects or get to work on time.If stress is so normal, why do I feel so bad? With each(prenominal) the things that happen on a daily basis in our lives, its easy to feel overwhelmed. Things that you faecal mattert control are often the most frustrating. You can also feel bad when you put pressure on yourself -- like to getting good grades or to get promoted at work. A common reaction to stress is to point out yourself. You may even get so upset that things dont seem fun anymore and life looks pretty grim. When this happens its easy to look in that locations nothing you can do to change things. But y ou can Things that dont help you deal with stress There are safe and unsafe ways to deal with stress. It is dangerous to try to turn on your problems by using drugs and inebriant. Both can be very tempting. Drugs and alcohol may seem like easy answers, but theyre not. Dealing with stress with alcohol and drugs just adds new problems, like addiction, and family and health problems. Although you cant always control whats stressing you out, you can control how you react to things. The way you feel almost things results from the way you think about things. If you change how you think, you can change the way you feel. Stress is not an easy topic for everyone. We all have stress it is with us throughout our lives. Stress can cause a person to let angry or sad. There are many types of stress that can affect a family. Suffering from stress is common for all members of a family. Family members must first let go of their daily stressors this is the first step to dealing with it. Sometimes when we hear the word stress, we think of the negative impact it can have. But not all stress is bad. And even "bad" stress can motivate us to get things through with(p) or create change. The real question is How do we make stress work for us? We can channel our stress to make us enkindle as individuals and as families. Signs youre family is stressed out     Feeling depressed, edgy, guilty, tired    &n... ...ed in your mind. Make several copies of the list and pin or paste them in places where you on a regular basis look, like the bathroom mirror and refrigerator door. Read the list every time you get into a negative mood. Eventually your positive thoughts will become imprinted in your brain and the negative thoughts will go away. Here are some exampleso     The gem cannot be polished without friction, nor (wo)man perfected without trials. __ Confuciuso     Where there is no wind, row. __ Portuguese Proverbo     The only person who never makes a mistake is the one who never does anything. __ Theodore Roosevelto     The most certain way to succeed is always to try just one more time. __ Thomas Edisono     Keep your eye on the doughnut and not upon the hole. __ Anonymouso     A clean house is a symptom of a blank mind. __ Anonymous     Last but not leastbe there for your family. allow them know that you love them and think of them throughout your day. Make the people in your life matter and make them feel special.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Science Education Reform :: essays papers

Science Education Reform The entire purpose of educational improve is to modify the learning of the students. With that in mind, state governments have been and continue to implement programs in their school systems geared towards improving academic performance. Topics under consideration and implementation implicate lengthening the school day and, in turn, lengthening the school year. This would allow more time for more time for instruction. An important part of educational reform is the reform of teacher education. Nationwide, state school systems are improving the preparation and performance with more meticulous graduation requirements, performance based pay, and career ladders that provide require the teachers to continue their education (Blosser, 1989). Most of this educational reform blossomed in the 1980s, a period which is now referred to as the school reform movement. It was during this time that some of the ideas of educational reform came into public view. Scien ce Teacher EducationMost colleges in the U.S. require acquaintance teacher candidates to enroll in a spry course of study. There are many more orbits of study beyond science necessary in order to adequately prepare the students for the teaching humanity (National Science Teachers Association, 2001). For example, at Towson University science education students must complete special education, psychology, communications, and information technology classes in addition to their core science and general education courses. These additional classes help to better prepare the candidates for what they might encounter in the professional world (www.towson.edu, 2001)CertificationIn the state of Maryland, in that respect are many requirements to receive and hold attestation to teach in the state. According to the Maryland State Teachers Association, candidates who wish to obtain certification must possess an earned bachelors degree or higher from a regionally accredited institution of higher education in a field of study appropriate to an assignment in the elementary or secondary school curriculum, receive an average of B or better in courses related to area of assignment, submit qualifying scores on teacher certification tests- Praxis I and II (Basic Skills and Content tests only), and complete 135 clock hours of study preceding to employment as a resident teacher. Basically, this means that the candidate must attend a four-year school and graduate with a degree. They have to get a B or better in their science and education courses, pass both Praxis exams, and complete one semester of student teaching.

Monday, May 27, 2019

Fate vs. Free Will (Oedipus Rex)

Sophocles creates a world that hires the reader think about the complex and abstruse battle between fate and free will in his play Oedipus The King. To the characters, fate is real and thats what they believe in. The audience sees that Oedipus is the whiz making the divisions and altimetry it is himself that leads to his downf all told. Apollo, the classic god of prophecy, intellectual pursuits and pelage, told Oedipus about his tragic future. When we first encounter Oedipus we dont see any way that he could escape such a tragic down fall.Oedipus is in search of the truth, he does everything in his power, even when every one warns him to stop searching. When he refuses to listen he shows that he does remove some sense of free will. There is no oracle that says that Oedipus had to find out about the truth of what has happened. Sadly his stubborn temper lead him to make the bad decisions. When Oedipus goes to Thebes, he is presented with a choice, to become the king or to continue to move on. Oedipus choice to stay puts him one step closer to fulfilling the prophecy.Oedipus is not squeeze into marrying Jocasta, this is simply his decision. By the end of the play Oedipus admits to himself and the people of Thebes that it was his choices that lead to his fate. Now loathed by the gods, son of the mother I defi take coupling in my fathers bed, spawning lives in the loins that spawned my wretched life. What grief can crown this grief? Its mine alone, my destiny-I am Oedipus (Sophocles) Oedipus clearly says that he married his mother, that he was the one who had children with her, and the grief is all his.Even though he may believe that this was his destiny, he takes responsibility for fulfilling it. Oedipus has no trouble visual perception the error of his ways. Although Oedipus takes responsibility, he is not the only mortal to blame. Over all, the blame could altimetry fall on Jocasta and Laius. They were warned that their child was going to have such a futur e when Oedipus was very little, but instead of having Oedipus killed and actually seeing the proof, they carelessly had the baby pinned on a mountain. Jocasta and Laius never actually made sure that Oedipus was killed.Oedipus references this at the end of the play If Id died then, Id never have dragged myself, my loved ones through with(predicate) such hell (Sophocles) If this play is only about fate that takes control of Oedipus life, then Sophocles theme was that no man really has free choice, no one can make, then learn from their mistakes. That life is governed by something other than himself. Instead, Sophocles leaves the argument of fate versus free will open for more interpretations. The truth is that Oedipus choices are what led him to fulfill the prophecy.While Sophocles never directly says, what happens to Oedipus is a result of his own choices, its the end of the play is makes you resize that he was answerable for his own actions. Oedipus is responsible for his own down fall. Fate and free will are two completely different ideas that Sophocles is some how able to put into one in this play. As a writer he leaves it up to the reader to interpret the difference between free will and fate. Oedipus is given many chances to make choices, but do to his stubbornness, he is the one who leads to his own down fall.

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Human Resources Information Essay

IntroductionThis report on information management has been compiled to explain to you the reasons why HR information is important to an organisation, the types of information that should be recorded, the methods for collecting HR data and some of the UK legislation surrounding the recording, storing and accessibility of HR Data.Types of Data That Should Be Recorded and the Reasons WhyHR records acknowledge a wide range of data relating to individuals working in an organisation, for example, pay or absence levels, hours worked and trade union agreements. This information may be stored in a variety of media, such as computer databases or paper files. (http//www.cipd.co.uk/hr-resources/factsheets/retention-hr-records.aspxlink_0, accessed 3/3/2015) There be some statutory records that need to be recorded and stored these statutory records must be unbroken because the law requires them. Statutory records leave include things like the job title, address and emergency contact. Record s such as pay and working hours willbe stored to help management adhere to the Working Time Directive and the Minimum Wage Act 1998. Non-statutory records are kept for the internal purposes of the organisation.These records such as attendance, punctuality, skills, strengths and weaknesses skunk both be use to recognise trends within the company and aggregate management or big data so that managers can act on any trends that may need sorting. For example at P.P. Plasma Ltd in that location is totally one person in the sales department who is trained to read and understand technical drawings. This person is currently in line for a promotion within the group of companies and will no daylong be part of the sales team in the next eighteen months. After aggregating the records it has been identified that the manager of the drawing office has the skills to study the other sales team members enough to fill this skills gap.Other reasons for storing records could be to review capability issues induction records, training records and health and safety documentation should all allow the organisation to challenge staff on the reasons that they are not following procedures when they pick up had training and submit signed to show understanding. These will similarly show any other training that may be necessary. As evidence in case of any tribunal or discrimination challenges enlisting and selection data and termination of employment data will show the organisation has been fair and unbiased in its selection process or how they have dealt with a termination without discrimination.Methods of Storing HR DataPaper MethodThe paper method of storing records has many more disadvantages than advantages but for small organisations would still be a viable solution to storing HR records. Data relating to employees is of a highly contentious and potentially litigious nature and has to be managed in accordance with compliance regulations. To do this manually is a daunting task a nd often liable to malpractice. (http//www.ipcgroup.co.uk, accessed 7/3/2015) There are sentence limits on the information that can be kept and if you are storing this information manually then this also imprimatur that you must remove or redact information every so often. This means that data could be stored for too long.Aggregating all of the data collected into big data can also be a challenge most of this data will need to be entered into spreadsheetsmanually in order to create the management data needed. Other issues with paper records are the cost of floor outer space needed to store the information, the difficulty of backing up such a corpse this would require the same amount of floor space on an replace site and the security of the records some filing cabinets may be locked with a key but if somebody were to forget to lock the cabinet then these files are open to anybody with access to the room.Digital MethodThe digital method could be a cheaper, much more secure, simpl e and timesaving solution to all organisations but curiously the larger ones. Given the low cost and the easy accessibility of electronic records storage, many employers are making the digital leap to paperless HR. These days, most records are created and well-kept electronically, and some never even make their way to paper. (http//www.businessmanagementdaily.com, accessed 7/3/2015) Security on a digital corpse whether it be local or cloud based would be much easier to manage, an electronic record of anybody that as accessed data can be kept automatically and permissions can be draw to allow some people to see records that others do not have permission to see for example at P.P.Plasma Ltd the Managing Director will have access to the HR of everybody in the organisation whereas a departmental manager will only have access to the records on their own staff. Space is only an issue of how much cloud space you can afford or how big a hard drive you can have in your legion if you are doing it locally. When using a cloud based service you need to ensure that the cloud service that you are using has a backup system in case of a failure or natural disaster and what the time constraints on these being implemented if needed. Whereas if you are using a local system you will need to speak with your IT department and ensure that the system is backed and removed from the site, this solution will also need a time constraint on how long the system will need to be put back into place.Other reasons to use a digital HR system would be that the data could be aggregated into management and big data easily, whether the HR system has this built in or the data needs to be copied into a spreadsheet or database in order to create graphs, charts , tables and reports. Searching digital records could be done with a few clicks of the mouse and as long as the permissions are set up correctly this could also tell you who you need tospeak to in order to gain access to the information that you are clear-cut for.UK Legislation regarding HR DataThere are many pieces of legislation surrounding the recording, accessing and storing of HR data but the two that I am passing game to explain are the Date Protection Act 1998 and the Freedom of Information Act 2000. The Data Protection Act 1998 controls how your person-to-person information is used by organisations, businesses or the government. Anybody responsible for storing and accessing HR data has to follow the data protection principles. They must make sure the information isused fairly and lawfullyused for limited or specifically stated purposesused in a way that is adequate, relevant and not excessiveaccuratekept for no longer than is absolutely necessaryhandled according to peoples data protection rightskept safe and securenot transferred outside the UK without adequate protectionAnybody who feels that there data has not been used in accordance to these principles can make a complaint to the organisation themselves and if they are still unhappy with the response can contact the Information Commissioners Office. The Freedom of Information Act 2000 gives the general earthly concern right of access to all types of recorded information held by public authorities and those providing services for them. It also sets out exemptions from that right and places a number of obligations on public authorities.Recorded information includes printed documents, computer files, letters, emails, photographs, and sound or boob tube recordings. In order to adhere to the Freedom of Information Act any person making a request to a public authority for information will be entitled to be informed whether that information is held. The Freedom of Information Act does not give people access to their own personal data such as their health records or credit reference file. If a member of the public wants to see information that a public authority holds about them, they should make a subject access request under the Data P rotection Act 1998

Friday, May 24, 2019

Emotions in Interpersonal Communications Paper Essay

AbstractIn the humanitykind Service field, interpersonal communication is between a client and mankind renovation professionals. Interpersonal communication is communication that between two people in a relationship and that, as it evolves, processs them to negotiate and define their relationship (Evans, Hearn, Uhlemann & Ivey, 2011). Human service doers use communication to build working relationships with clients. Emotions is an important factor when discussing interpersonal communication within a relationship. Human services must yoke to clients emotions to get a better understanding of how to assist them. Emotional connection is thinking with the person rather for about them (Listening Essentials 2010).IntroductionEmotions in interpersonal communication atomic number 18 important compvirtuosont part in building working relationship with clients. It is important for human service professional to maintaining eye contact, communicative behavior and listening to the client s. Human service workers understand the importance of maintaining working relationships with clients and avoids emotions that are not appropriate in conversations with them. My paper will explain the daze emotions in interpersonal communication, discuss obstacles an interviewers faces in dealing with clients and emotions and assess clients cultural and impact it has on the interviewer. The impact emotions in interpersonal communicationsIn the Human service field, emotions can impact the way human service workers ask questions and responses to clients. The human service worker can contact advantages of clients emotions by using empathy. Empathy is listening to the client, sharing and understanding their concerns or feelings. Emotionsare the way feel or react to something someone has dual-lane with using signed communications. Clients emotions reactions can have a negative or positive result if a human service worker can maintain appropriate body language and eye contact. An examp le of eye contact is looking at the client with your eyes will supercharge he or she to keep talking (Evans, Hearn, Uhlemann & Ivey, 2011). Obstacles an interviewers faces in dealing with clients and emotions Cultures, gender and religious, are three obstacles interviewer has to prevail when conducting interviews with clients. The important obstacles that cause more problems for an interviewer are controlling clients emotions.The negative aspect of emotions it can cause clients to close the lines of communication with an interviewer. It can impact the listening skills of the client. If this happen then, the interview must gain control of the situation by changing the way the clients is feeling. It is important that an interviewer continue to learn new techniques or skills to overcome obstacles when dealing with clients emotions. One system for persuading an individual, therefore, is to appeal to your level of knowledge and expertise with respect to the topic (Interpersonal communi cation, 2012). Assess clients cultural and impact it has on the interviewer Communication plays an important role in assisted client in finding solutions to their problems.There are different cultures, languages, religious and lifestyle, but communication can assist human service with meets the needs of all clients. There are some different cultures in the world, so human service workers have made sure they do seek on clients before engaging in conversations with them. Culturally competent service providers must take into the assessment the full range of factors that influence how any one individual service recipient behaves and communicates (Cultural expertness and Diversity 2005). It is important for human services workers to learn more about the different cultures so you can help assist client that are from other(a) cultures in understanding their needs. If human service workers continue to educate themselves, they will be able to assess clients from other cultures.Conclusion Emotions in interpersonal communication is another form communication that involve a client and human services worker in the human service field. Clients emotions can be negative or positive result depending on if theinterviewer is maintained eye contact, body language and nonverbal communications. In the human service field, the interviewer must know how to gain control of clients emotions by continuing to learn new skills and techniques. Finally, we live in the world where all cultures, genders or religious are different. People with different cultural backgrounds dont just communicate differently in many cases they also think differently (Floyd, 2012). We have to learn to give all cultures, religious and genders respect and continue to asking questions and avoid assumptions.ReferenceCultural Competency and Diversity 2005., Beach, M.C., Price, E.G., Gary, T.L., Robinson, K.A., Gozu, A., Palacia, A., Smarth, C., Jenckes, M.W., Feuerstein, C., Bass, E.B., Powe. N, R, & Cooper, L, A. (2005). Cultural competence A systematic review of health care provider educational interventions. http//www.getceusnow.com/portal/file/culturalcompetencyanddiversity.htm Evans, D., Hearn, M., Uhlemann, M., Ivey, A. (2012). Essential Interviewing A Programmed draw close to Effective Communication. (8th Edition). Floyd, K. (2012). Interpersonal Communication. (2nd Edition). McGraw-Hill Company Listening Essentials, 2010, Films on Demand. Copyright 2012 by Films Media Group. Adapted with permission. https//ecampus.phoenix.edu/secure/aapd/Materials/IP/curriculum/social-sciences/BSHS385/Understanding_Feelings/story.html

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Matter and its Properties Essay

The fundamental building blocks of matter argon atoms and molecules. These make up elements and compounds. An atom is the smallest building block of an element that maintains the properties of that element. And element is a pure subject made of only one kind of atom. A compound is the mental object that is made from the atoms of two or more elements that are chemically bonded. Water is an example of a compound because it is one of many compounds that consist of molecules. The hydrogen and oxygen molecules are chemically bonded to orchestrate a water molecule.Properties and Changes in studyEvery substance, whether an element or compound, has characteristic properties. Chemists use these properties to distinguish incompatible substances and then use their knowledge of characteristics to detach them.A prop may be a characteristic that defines an entire group of substances. That property can be used to classify an unknown substance within that group. For example, are large groups of elements is metals. The property that sets than apart from anything else is that they conduct electricity well. Therefore, if scientists find an unknown element, and test it for electricity conduction, and it turns out to conduct electricity well, it is, in fact, a metal.Properties also define subgroups or substances. And can also help to reveal the identity operator of an unknown substance. However, identification usually can non be made found on only one property. Comparisons of several properties can be used to determine the identity of an unknown. Properties are either intensive or extensive. An extensive property depends on the essence of matter that is present. These properties include volume, mass, and the amount of energy in a said substance. Intensive properties, however, do not depend on the amount of matter present. These properties include the meltingpoint, boil point, density, and ability to conduct electricity and heat. Regardless of how much of a substance is present, these properties will always be the same. chemical and Physical Properties and ChangesPhysical Properties and Physical ChangesA physical property is a characteristic that can be measured or observed without changing the identity of the substance. Physical properties describe the substance itself. Examples of these properties are properties such as melting point and boiling point.A change in a substance that does not involve a change in the identity of the substance is called a physical change. Examples of physical changes include grinding, gutting, melting, and boiling a substance or material. These changes do not change the physical identity of a property. For example If you rip a paper in half, does that change the identity of the two torn split? The answer is no, it is still a paper, just smaller and ripped. If you bend a paper clip, is it still a paper clip? Yes.Melting point and boiling point are part of an important classification of physical changes called change of state. A change of state is a physical change of a substance from on state to another. The three common states of matter are solid, liquid, and gas. Matter in the solid shape has a definite volume and definite shape. Matter in the liquid state has a definite value, but not a definite shape-a liquid can be molded or organize into many different shapes. Matter in the gas state has neither definite volume nor definite shape.Chemical Properties and Chemical ChangesPhysical properties can be observed without changing the identity of the substance, but chemical properties cannot. A chemical property relates to a substances ability to undergo changes that transform it into differentsubstances. Chemical properties are easiest to see when substances fight back to form (a) new substance(s). For example, when charcoal burns, it combines with oxygen in air to become a new substance, carbon dioxide gas. by and by this chemical change, the original substances of the charcoal, carbon and oxyge n, are no longer present. Another example is the ability of iron to rust by combining with oxygen in the air (moisture).A change in which one or more substances are converted into different substances is called a chemical change or reaction. The substances that react in a chemical change are called the reactants. The substances formed by the chemical change are called the products. By burning charcoal, carbon and oxygen are the reactants in a combustion, or burning reaction. Carbon dioxide is the product.Chemical changes and reactions, such as combustion and decomposition, form products whose properties differ greatly from those of the reactants. Chemical changes, however, do not affect the total amount of matter present before and after a reaction. The amount of matter, and total mass, remain the same.

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Another Day, Another Nickel

Angie Navarro Castillo Composition I Karla Whitehurst Another Day, Another Nickel As Im driving on Interstate 30 going to work at the restaurant Country Fare, I stare at the beautiful pastiche of colors displayed in the sky. Pink, orange, yellow and blue mixed all together in a breathtaking sunset in Arkansas. I get despatch exit 44. The judgment of conviction is getting closer and I pull over on the parking lot and I see the big sign that advances TA. The time has arrived and now I throw off to work. It may not be the most exciting place for me to be, but if I want to be able to birth my bills, this is where I need to be.I go through the glass door and I say hi to the guys working at Subway right in earlier of the entrance, then I turn right and walk by the buffet and my shift 4pm to midnight is officially started. Soon after I clock in I must count my drawer, which today is full of different coins, therefore it takes me a while to count it this time. As I am finally ready I start cooperateing customers and taking orders. The place wasnt quite busy when I first got there, but half an hour later the restaurant is packed. at that place are lots of truck drivers starving and anxious to eat and leave.There are no TVs or anything to entertain them, which makes them bored. The dining room is plain and white with a few(prenominal) decorations of Saint Patricks Day hanging around. All the tables and chairs in the bar are full with customers. I try to help everyone as fast and streamlined as possible, the cook in the line is working hard as well. He is yelling the waitresses names with every meal when its ready to deliver. this night there are only two waitresses on the floor we are both walking back and forth trying to get this dinner zip over with.There are 2 cooks for the buffet and a dish washer guy was not scheduled, consequently the jitney is helping with the dishes so we dont run out of dishes and glasses. I am getting behind, many tables remain dir ty and more customers walk in as soon as rough walk out. The atmosphere that once was the background music is now filled with conversations its just blah, blah, and blah. Its only 8 oclock, and I need to sire my breath for a second, I drink some Pepsi cola. While delivering the steak dinner and pasta to table 12, I just get very hungry.By this time I wish I could take a break, but since there are only 2 of us, I cant, even though I sting on some crackers while cashing out some customers. I run out of one dollar bills, so I ask the manager on duty to get me the cash. When he comes to the dining room, he realizes how busy we are and finally he helps me bussing some tables. Once I got some help the dining room looks better and less busy. I feel better because I dont have to run back and forth as much. When it gets as slow as this, its time for me to do my side work. I have to sweep, mop, and do fill-ups.Ketchup bottles are almost all empty. I have to fill them up and do so with the s weeteners and jellies. Barbara, the graveyard waitress, has arrived, which means its time for me to leave. All I have left to do is bring a bucket with ice and fill up the soda machine. I am now ready to count my register and leave. After the shift is over, the restaurant looks calmer and lap free. The only relief that makes my day is to look at my pocket in my apron and see it full of dollars, reward of my hard work. Therefore I say Another Day, Another Nickel.

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

The work of Langer & Rodin

To explore the effects of decision-making and obligation on residents in a care for home, Langer and Rodin gave residents a houseplant. Residents were to diagnose all the decisions about when and how much to water and how much sun to give their plant. Resident in the try outal mathematical group were besides wedded other choices such as where they would prefer to receive visitors, whether they wanted call the weekly movie and which evening they wanted to attend (a movie was played on Thursdays and replayed on Fridays), etc.A comparison ( give) group were also disposed plants but told that the nurses would take care of them. Those in this group were not encouraged to make decisions for themselves but were told that staff was there to help them. Issues were as similar as possible with the experimental and comparison groups except for the distinctions about who was in bear condition and answerable for decisions.The researchers used various behavioural and emotional measures to judge the effect of the encouragement, for example, participation in activities at the nursing home, how happy the residents felt and how alert and active the residents were. glide by and dramatic improvement was made in the group given more responsibility.Eighteen months after the study the researchers returned and again performed the outcome measures. The residents who had been given more responsibility were still significantly more active, vigorous and sociable than those in the comparison group. The experimental group also asked more questions during a lecture that Judith Rodin gave.During this return chemise physical health was measured. Prior to the study the both groups had been in similar health based on their medical records. However, eighteen months later the health of the experimental group had improved while that of the comparison group had worsened. The most striking disco really was mortality rate. Only seven of the 47 residents in the experimental group had die d whereas 13 of the 44 residents in the comparison group had died (15% versus 30%). These results have been confirmed by much research since the time of the original experiment.To improve this experiment they could have looked for other areas where choice can be given back to residents such as dining, bathing, and directment of personal items in their room. Record the outcomes. Watch to see if over time there are changes in activity participation, alertness and affect of residents. As this experiment proceeds it would be good for staff to contend amongst themselves how to change their own perspective to maximize residents sense of independence, freedom and involvement.The relation mingled with health and a sense of control may grow stronger in old age. This could occur through three types of processes experiences particularly relevant to control may increase markedly in old age the association between control and some aspect of health may be altered by age and age may influence t he association between control and health-related behaviours or the seeking of medical care. Studies show that there are detrimental effects on the health of older people when their control of their activities is restricted in contrast, interventions that enhance options for control by nursing home patients promote health. With increasing age, however, variability in preferred amounts of control also increases, and sometimes greater control over activities, circumstances, or health has negative consequences including stress, worry, and self-blame. Mechanisms mediating the control-health relation include feelings of stress, symptom la tolling, changes in the neuroendocrine and immune systems, and behaviour relevant to health maintenance.* Work which really clearly declares Langer & Rodin is that of Marmot et al (1997) and the study of civil service office swear outers Marmot et al (1997)Marmot and his co-workers devised an experiment to determine the association between adverse ps ychosocial characteristics at work and stake of coronary spirit disease among male and female civil servants. There were self-report questionnaires provided for information on psychosocial factors of the work environment and coronary nucleus disease. Independent assessments of the work environment were obtained from personnel managers.Setting London based office staff in 20 civil service departments.Subjects 10308 civil servants aged 35-55 were examined-6895 men (67%) and 3413 women (33%).Results workforce and women with downcast job control, either self reported or independently assessed, have a higher happen of newly reported coronary heart disease during the follow up. Job control was assessed on two occasions three years apart, although intercorrelated, had cumulative effects in newly reported disease. Subjects with low job control on both occasions have an odds ratio for any coronary event of 95% compared with subjects with high job control at both occasions. This associa tion could not be explained by employment grade, negative affectivity, or classic coronary risk factors. Job demands and social support at work were not related to the risk of coronary heart disease.Conclusion Low control in the work environment is associated with an increased risk of future coronary heart disease among men and women employed in government offices. The cumulative effect of low job control assessed on two occasions indicates that giving employees more variety in tasks and a stronger say in decisions about work may decrease the risk of coronary heart disease.* Whereas the work done by Brady (1958) in the Executive Monkey experiment completely goes against Langer, Rodin and Marmot Brady tested groups of monkeys to determine which were the quickest learners they would then be chosen to take the place of the Executive Monkey. The executive monkey is then sat in a harness with its feet touching the floor allowing almost complete mobility, the non-executive monkey is sat i n the other harness so that it cannot touch the floor, both harnesses are connected to a bar that in turn is attached to a pivot. A bell would sound and the exec. Monkey would have 20 seconds to get to a switch, if he did not manage to get to the switch in time, both monkeys would be given an electric shock.Brady discovered that the best room to conduct this experiment was to put the monkeys 6 hours in then 6 hours off, this was found to be the best way to stress them. Around 23 days into the experiment the executive monkey would die from stomach ulcers, due to the stress. We could argue that the monkey had the control over whether they got floor or not and yet it still got stressed and died, which would then completely dis-prove Langer & Rodin. But you could also argue that the exec. monkey got stressed from having to get to the switch and its also possible to say that the executive monkey didnt have complete control, i.e. they couldnt turn the electric shocks off completely, and so got stressed from having to continuously press the switch.* Weiss (1972) repeated Brady et als experiment but with rats this time He found that giving feedback on successful shock avoidance (by sounding a tone) reduced ulceration in executives to infra that of the non-executive rats. The feedback tells the animal it has avoided shocks and increases its sense of control over the situation. The non-executive animal cannot respond and lacks any control at all over whats going on, this leads to more ulceration.== By comparing Brady and Weiss experiments its very clear to see that the idea of a sense of control separates the two. Not as many animals will die in Weiss as in Bradys, the rats dont feel as stressed as the monkeys because they feel more in control. These studies also show the importance of control and feedback on successful coping in reducing levels of stress.

Monday, May 20, 2019

Current Market Research Report on Synthetic & Bio-Based Lubricants Market Essay

This study estimates and forecasts the demand for semisynthetic (mineral oils and chemical oils) and bio-based lubri gagets in the global market. Synthetic lubricants market has been segmented on the basis of various harvest-feasts including industrial, consumer automotive and commercial automotive lubricants. This segmentation has also been analyze on a regional level, providing data for trade union America, Europe and Asia Pacific. Bio-based lubricants market has been segmented on the basis of applications such as hydraulic oil, chainsaw oil, turbine oil, met whollyic element working oil and so on. Biolubricant demand has also been segmented on the basis of end-use industries such as commercial and consumer automotives. The study analyzes the entire lubricant industry from the demand perspective and market data for all segmentations is provided both in terms of volumes and revenues with forecast for the period from 2013 to 2018.Various synthetic lubricant products analyzed in t his study include process oils, general industrial oils, hydraulic & transmission fluid, passenger vehicle locomotive engine & motor oil, metal working fluids, heavy-duty engine oil, gear oil and grease. Bio-based lubricants have also been analyzed from raw material perspective, with estimates for vegetable oil-based and animal oil based lubes. The bio-based lubricant market by applications can be mainly divided into automotive, hydraulic, process, demolding, chainsaw, compressor, turbine, industrial gear, metal working oils and lubricating greases. The economies covered in this report atomic number 18 North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and Rest of the World (ROW).This report also includes Porters five forces model and the market share of major(ip) companies in 2011. A market attractiveness profile has also been provided for bio-based lubricants which would assist in product victimization and specifications. Some of the key players that deal in synthetic and bio-based lubricant s include Royal Dutch Shell, Exxon Mobil, British Petroleum, Chevron, Castrol, Fuchs and Total. The upper side 20 market participants have been profiled in this study, including data such as recent developments, financial performance, and product lines and so on.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

20 Years Ago India Essay

Twenty days ago this weekend, three top Indian officials burned the midnight oil tearing up old import controls and preparing a package of economic reforms that would slowly lead to the roaring India that is widely admired today, with growth of 8-9%, 300-350m people enjoying the benefits of a consumer economy, and businessmen operating inter guinea pigly. But India seems to be in no mood to celebrate that momentous event, just as it wasnt at Indias fiftieth anniversary of independence in 1997 when the feeling was downbeat.People then were unsure of what to celebrate, since so little had been achieved in terms of economic development, care for the myopic, and industrial efficiency since the British left in 1947. Ten years later, that had changed because of the economic boom of the intervening years. But the 1997 mood is now back again. People are cognisant that, despite all the economic and business successes, 800m people are still desperately poor and under-nourished, with poor access to clean water and health and education services.Public infrastructure and services are crumbling, national security and defence preparedness is woefully inadequate, and g all overnance is sliding into a greedy, corrupt and inefficient abyss with no bottom in sight. Popular contrasts of Indias elephant and Chinas tiger economies are beingness trotted out in various articles and studies, as they have been for 20 years. But the contrast is simplistic because India has its tiger industries such(prenominal) as information technology (IT), autos, pharma, and mobile telecoms that have been spurred by entrepreneurial drive and expert change.There are also rapidly industrializing states notably Gujarat and Tamil Nadu (despite its political corruption). These are taking the mastermind of Indias earlier internationally lauded cities, Bangalore and Hyderabad, the capitals of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh that have been swamped by the greed and corruption of politicians and businessm en in areas such as land acquisition, mining and real estate. (The Karnataka chief minister is this week accused of facilitating multi-million dollar illegitimate mining).Indias blundering elephant is the government establishment that has refused over the past 20 years to change the way that the artless is run. The 1991 whittling-down of the governments role has not been followed through. The government still controls the mostly unreformed banking and defence sectors as salubrious as the vast array of public sector industries and, in various ways, land useage and licensing, especially in the corrupt telecom sector. Such government controls skew development.When the current United Progressive Alliance (UPA) came to force-out in 2004, led by Sonia Gandhi and Manmohan Singh, reforms were initially held back by Communist-led Left Front that supported the government. Since the 2009 full general election, reforms have been blocked by the disproportionate power of other coalition part ners that have 20 or fewer MPs out of the coalitions total of 262. The main problem however is that Sonia Gandhi, who heads the sexual congress Party, is not a firm enough believer in reforms to push Singh and his government into a tougher line, and Singh is similarly cautious.Consequently, a raft of reforms have been delayed including divestments of stakes in public sector businesses, increasing FDI in various sector such as defence, insurance and retail, and most important of all curbing subsidies. Montek Ahluwalia, whose cookery Commission is currently finalising a new five-year plan, argues that the future focus should be on three to a greater extent(prenominal) urgent areas that would otherwise block economic progress the use of energy and water, and urbanisation.These areas need changes of action by the central government, and even more by state governments, that has eluded India for the past 20 years. It is hard to see how India squirt tackle these issues, given that failure since 1991. People who are well off will of course do better, and the 300-350m people now enjoying varying levels of consumerism will increase in number and satisfaction. Companies will become more profitable and will become more internationally active. But social tensions will increase, with growing battles over the use of land and other scarce resources.Major reforms will be needed to reverse the elan of bad governance and corruption. It is an irony that, though the past 20 years began and now end with Manmohan Singh, he was neither in charge at the beginning, nor is he at the end. That is not a criticism, but in the early 1990s he could only do what he did courtesy of Narasimha Rao, and now he cannot do what he doesnt do courtesy of Sonia Gandhi and the UPAs coalition partners. Something surely needs to change.

A Life in the Day of Juan Ponce Enrile

A life in the daylight of Juan Ponce Enrile By Bibeth Orteza, Philippine Daily Inquirer 26 February 2012 Source http//newsinfo. inquirer. net/151905/a-life-in-the-day-of-juan-ponce-enrile (Editors Note The author set give a personal servicemanner to observe a day in the life of her economizes uncle, Senate hot seat Juan Ponce Enrile, as he pre human faces over what is oneness of the near important trials in the countrys historythe impeachment of the Supreme butterfly Chief referee. Graciously welcomed by her subject into his bag and all in allowed to tag along to the trial, she came away with much more than just the details of a daily r discoverine.The angiotensin converting enzyme of the moment obliged her with a abouttimes tearful recollection of his life, enough material perhaps for a scriptwriter like the author and a director like her husband Carlitos Siguion-Reyna to turn into a riveting movie. ) 815 a. m. THE MAN of the house is still in his bedroom. Sally Moneda, his cook and personal assistant of 26 years, reminds his close-in aide, Julius Gumban, not to take away the newspaper as he has not read Bernas constitutionalist Fr. Joaquin Bernas, SJ, who writes an opinion chromatography column in the InquirerEd. The books under the stairs include the New King James Version of the blessed Bible (quick reference edition) Spiritual Politics by Gor take up McLaughlin and Gordon Davidson His Excellency, George Washington by Joseph J. Ellis 1,000 Places to See Before You pop off by Patricia Schultz and The Oxford Companion to Politics of the World by Joel Krieger. Also Pre viewntial Plunder, the Quest for the Marcos Hidden wealth and Struggle and Hope, both by Jovito R. Salonga, right next to flipper books written by Ferdinand E.Marcos during his martial justice years. On the flyleaf of The Marcos Years, the former president had handwritten a dedication to the man who would remain his depository of field defense until 1986 when a Peoples Power revolt, aided and abetted by the latter, toppled his dictatorship. Sept. 10, 1972, on the eve of my birthday To insurgent, who has contributed to the achievements of the Marcos years in a large way. 825 a. m. Bing Rosales, sent to study reflexology for dickens years after showing aptitude for the therapy, leads her boss down the stairs. Hes good to us, so we beg that nothing bad happens to him, she says. Good morning, good morning exclaims Juan Ponce Enrile. First, his blood pressure is checked. It is normal at 126/60, from a high of 190/90 the previous afternoon. It shoots up every without delay and therefore so he has to take maintenance medication. He really should sleep early but just the separate day, he didnt hit the sack until 4 a. m. , he says. His bedtime varies, depending on the amount of exercise he feels he has to do because, he says, he has to study and weigh things as well as he can. You see, I am not the court. The Senate is the court, he says. I sign the s ubpoenas, but I need the leave of the court. There is equal weight among the rights of the respondents, the policy of government, the impact of the decision on the public, on the business sector, on everybody. (If we) block disclosures on the basis of loyalties, the public will think we are covering up. People dont really k instantly the law as much as they do their doubts and their suspicions. 830 a. m. Breakfast is a sausage with a dab of mustard.Sometimes its a bowl of oatmeal, eaten with inihaw na pusit (dried squid), or rice with scrambled eggs and tuyo (dried fish). Some mornings it is pan de sal (roll) with cheese. Enrile is told this paper has referred to him and defense counsel Serafin Cuevas as the superstars of the on acquittance trial. He shrugs, I dont know what that infers. He likes to pore over his cases alone, he says, and tests the lustiness of the opinions of others against his own study of all the issues involved. I make my own trial brief, he adds.In the year s when he was practicing law, he says, he would first check a case for any violations against the Constitution, and then study the laws that could apply, given over the facts, the pleading or the complaint. I was fortunate to have met brilliant minds in and out of court, he ripostes, much(prenominal) as Vicente Francisco, Jose W. Diokno, Alberto Jamil, Rod Jalandoni, Claudio Teehankee, among others. At 88, he can still name his professors at the University of the Philippines College of Law where he get his law degree in 1953. Jose Espiritu for corporation law, Emiliano Navarro for criminal law, Enrique Fernando for constitutional law, Peping Campos for negoticapable instruments law, Norberto Quisumbing for trial technique, Bienvenido Ambion for torts and damages, Mrs. LaureaI forget her first name (its Norberta)for contract law and family relations, Juan T. Santos, who made us memorize the Rules of Court from cover to cover, my goodness. He asks Sally for coffee and continues, My grades were good, but I didnt become a criterion topnotcher.I answered the exam questions both ways, and for that I got minuses. Enrile placed 11th, with a rating of 91. 72 percent, in the 1954 bar scrutinys. If thats not impressive enough, consider this He got a perfect score in commercial law. An descent with professor Vicente Abad Santos caused him a 3 in civil law. I didnt know he was so sensitive. That was five units so bumaba ang average ko (that lowered my average grade), recalls the man who would have graduated magna semen laude of the UP College of Law class of 1953 but had to settle for cum laude.When student and teacher met again, it was as secretary of the Department of Justice and head of the Board of Pardons and Parole, respectively. I gave you a low grade even if you deserved a higher one because you so irritated me, Enrile recollects Abad Santos telling him. Never mind, I am now your boss, he recalls answering. We then became friends. All his teachers, he say s, were good to him, including the ones at Harvard University where, on full scholarship, he gain his Master of Laws with specialization in taxation and corporate reorganization. 9 a. m. I do not adjure them to mark me absent at the legislative session, he says, so he leaves radix earlier than most wad would expect since the impeachment trial doesnt start until well after dejeuner. After taking some time to read the briefs and curriculum vitae of two ambassadors scheduled to pay him a courtesy escort this day, he breaks his silence. I never expected to amount to anything. For a caminero (laborer) like him who made 75 centavos a day smashing rocks on the road from 6 a. m. to 6 p. m. , to be able to get a good education was nothing brief of a miracle, he says. At the Harvard Law School, studies attered to him more than anything else. Again, Enrile is able to recall his graduate school professors Paul Freund for constitutional law and conflict of laws (one of the brightest profe ssors ever at Harvard), Milton Katz for international law (he became the director of the Economic Cooperation Administration or the US Marshall visualise in Europe), law school dean Erwin Griswold for basic courses in income taxation, Stanley Surrey for international taxation (he became US Treasury assistant secretary). For corporate reorganization I had Ernest Brown. I could not date a thing he was saying in class, recalls Enrile. My God, I did not know accounting at all So I forthrightly admitted I had a problem following him. The professor lent him two books and told him to come stake only after he had read the books. I did exactly that, and only then did everything sink in, Enrile says. That was when I learned what corporate reorganization really entailed. While at Harvard, the Ilocano scholar received a monthly allowance of $170. He managed to have $700 in savings by the end of his stay. I didnt go out much, except for fewer times with Paeng Salas, Ado Reyes and sometimes Beniting Legarda, he says.At the time, too, his court with a girl from Iloilo had just ended. Her letters simply stopped, he says. I presumed she had put in someone. I presumed wrong. I would find out she never married and that, shortly before she died, she wanted to see me. He didnt have to nurse a broken heart for long. While in Massachusetts he met a girl from Costa Rica and, shortly thereafter, marriage was being discussed. Her condition was for us to live in her country, where her family had goodish land holdings, recalls Enrile. I said no. I had just met my sire. He was as happy as I was to meet him.How could I agree to live in Costa Rica? 920 a. m. Enrile swings by the legislative session in the same hall where he is to preside later and is marked present. Senate President Pro Tempore Jose Jinggoy Estrada is presiding over a group that includes Vicente Sotto III, Franklin Drilon, Gregorio Honasan, Ralph Recto, Joker Arroyo, Ramon Revilla Jr. , Antonio Trillanes IV, Ma nuel Villar, Manuel Lapid, Alan Peter and Pia Cayetano, Teofisto Guingona III, and Francis Escudero. Out of their robes the senators are easily recognizable. Senator-judge Juan Ponce Enrile as presiding officer at the Corona impeachment trial.INQUIRER file photo A short rhytidoplasty ride takes Enrile to the Office of the Senate President, which has been his since the 14th Congress started in November 2008. He responds to morning salutations from employees not by merely nodding but by verbalizing a hearty magandang umaga rin In his office, there is time for huckster before the diplomat guests arrive. He knows exactly where he is in the conversation, so much so that one has to interrupt him and ask how he keeps his focus. He seems taken aback by the question, as if wondering wherefore his focus is a concern. He answers nonetheless. Even before I sleep, I anticipate what is to come, what Im to encounter. I make up my mind about certain decisions, the direction Im going to take, an d thats itunless someone can persuade me to the contrary. But I do not close my mind. I am not against hearing other positions. I need to be sure I am not making an error in judgment when I arrive at my present position. 1045 a. m. The diplomats arrive, and Enrile receives them in the conference room adjacent to his private quarters. After an hour, he returns with a resilient stride that says so much about his morning exercises and calisthenics. I sometimes dance, even by myself, while watching a dance DVD. I sweat and I get to stretch, he says. Every now and then I drop by the 365 Club at the Hotel Intercon. Its no longer what it was in the days of Ka Doroy then dean of newspapermen Teodoro ValenciaEd. and Mesiong Yabut former mayor of MakatiEd. , but I still have friends there. My sister Armida is also a member. The relationship with Armida Siguion-Reyna has an interesting back story. The boy who was given his mother Petras family name, Furraganan, found out who his overprot ect was while he was getting ready to join the guerrillas in the last World War. Anakka iti ruar. Ponce ti nagan ti tatang mo. Maysa nga abogado. Awan ditoy, adda didiay Manila, his mother had confessed to him in Ilocano. (You are my child out of wedlock. Ponce is your fathers name. He is a lawyer. He is not here, he is in Manila. ) From that day on, Juanito went by the nom-de-guerre Valentin Ponce, the first after his day of birth, which is Feb. 14, and the second, in honor of his father. Juanito had two older brothers Eduardo and Eligio, sons of his mother by her first husband Martin Paddayuman, who died early.He also has five younger siblings from his mothers marriage to Macario Rapada of Ilocos Sur. They were Marciana, Melanio, Luisa, Juliana and Ireneo. The family tree gets more complicated. One day he was invited to the home of Vicente Alvarado, his fathers neighbor in Aparri. There I was introduced, without any warning, to Nena, Teresing, Edeng, and Carmeling, says Enrile. Th e girls, it turned out, were his fathers children by Rosario Martinez of Cagayan, along with a son named Mario, whose boat had been torpedoed by the Japanese on his way back to Manila to marry his girl.So there before him were four more Ponce-Enriles. Soon he would find out about Nancy, another half-sibling from their fathers liaison with Maria Balisi of Aparri. As far as he knew then, he had seven half-siblings by his mother and six by his father, whom he had never met. 1150 a. m. Executive Assistant Tala Maralit walks in with Majority Floor Leader Tito Sotto. Enrile waves the senator in and they huddle. Senator Trillanes comes in next, with a adjectival question. Its a short, quite cordial exchange. 12 noon The Senate President is not one to lunch alone.Four others join him for a Chinese meal of clear soup, steamed garoupa, steamed shrimps, crabs with black-bean sauce and bok choy sprinkled with garlic. He continues with his recollection. So I had met some paternal siblings. Lat e in August of 1945, Alvarado returned from Manila, with a message for Juanito. My father wished to see me, and I was to go with him to Manila at once, recalls Enrile. In the city, he was brought to a house in Sta. Mesa. After a week, he still had not heard from the father who he had been told wanted so badly to meet him.He would soon discover that one of his roommates, William Balisi, was a full brother of the same Nancy whom he met in Aparri. William was therefore also his half brother. William whispered to the young probinsyano that he had disappointed their father, which was why he was doing errands in that household, in addition to holding a day job at the Philippine beneficence Sweepstakes Office. Dont be like me, Enrile recalls William telling him. You study hard. William then informed his younger stepbrother that there had been a misunderstanding of sorts and it didnt look like the Sta.Mesa Ponce-Enriles were going to introduce Johnny to their father. Johnny would have to go see the old man on his own, but how? He hardly knew his way around town. Listen carefully now, this is the way to Papas office, William instructed him. From Sta. Mesa, all the way to Legarda, to Azcarraga (Recto Avenue), to R. Hidalgo, to Quezon Boulevard, Enrile found himself in Quiapo where he was struck with a baton by an American sentry. I had no idea what jaywalking was, he recalls. He then walked straight to Carriedo, crossed Avenida Rizal, passed the Ideal theater, walked towards the Sta.Cruz bridge, walked around Plaza Sta. Cruz, found Dasmarinas Street, turned odd around the corner and went on until he reached Plaza Cervantes. And there it was, the Edificio Soriano. I entered the building from Plaza Cervantes. I saw people standing in front of a approach on the right side of the corridor. I stopped and watched. William told me to go to the seventh floor of the building. As I stood there, I noticed people rushing out of the door as it opened, and people outside rushing in before the door closed. It was my first time to see something like that. I was afraid I would not get out from there alive.No one had told the boy from Cagayan about the wonderful contraption called the elevator. On the wall facing the elevator door on the seventh floor were the words Dewitt, Perkins, and Ponce-Enrile Law Offices. Juanito approached Santiago Gampued, the telephone operator scum bag a desk in the lobby, and introduced himself. I want to see attorney Alfonso Ponce Enrile. I am Juanito Furraganan. He was made to write his name on a small piece of paper and told to wait. Gampued returned shortly and motioned him to a narrow hallway that ended in front of a polished wooden door on the northeast corner.Seated behind a large desk cluttered with piles of paper was a man Castilian in appearancelight complexion, bushy eyebrows, hair almost all white, thick eyeglasses over his high-bridged nose. The man stood up upon seeing him. He was of medium built and as tall as I wa s, recalls Enrile. Id have idea him urbane, if I knew the word then. And imposing. Although his face was somewhat haggard and marked with lines, Enrile thought him good looking. He walked towards me, I met him halfway, recalls Enrile. He stepped forward, raised his arms, put them around me, held me tightly and said, I am sorry, my son. 145 p. m. Gumban has walked in and out of the office twice, perhaps to remind his boss of the time. He sees what he sees and backs out. The Senate President is crying. He apologizes, but is unabashed. I break down every time I recall the first time I met Papa. In October of 1944, he says, he was being beaten up by the Kempetei almost every day, and had no way of knowing if he was going to live or die. Now, phratry of 1945, I find myself being hugged by the father I had only much recently found out about, and hes telling me Im not going back to Sta. Mesa. Im to ride with him to Malabon.He is driving a black, three-seater Chevrolet convertible spor ts car, says Enrile. The car stopped in front of the brand gate of a large compound that held a two story semi-concrete house a few meters away. They get off. They are met by a handsome woman, two girls and two boys much younger than Johnny. (Raquel, the oldest girl, happened to be with their maternal grandparents in Pinaglabanan. ) Papa goes Papa goes He removes his glasses, wipes the tears off the lenses and, half-laughing, half-crying, says, Papa said, Mama, Mida, Nene, Junior, Totithis is Juanito.He is my son. From now on he will live with us. Enrile was 21 when he was enrolled a high school junior at St. James Academy in Malabon. After his senior year, he had to take a validating examination for all high school subjects from first year to the first semester of third year as his academic records were incomplete. After high school, Juanito was accepted at Ateneo de Manila for his two-year pre-law studies, and graduated cum laude, despite having to start as an assistant librari an in his fathers office.By this time, so many shovels and picks away from his caminero days, he was getting paid P120 a month. The library proved to be most memorable for the advice that came from his fathers senior partner Clyde A. Dewitt, a former Thomasite If you aspire to be a trial lawyer, master the rules of evidence. net the habit of knowing thoroughly the facts of every case you handle. Study the case from the viewpoint of the other side as much as you study your side. Learn the technique of cross-examination by heart.You acquire that skill, not from reading books, but from actual practice in the courtroom. To be a corporation lawyer, you must have a thorough knowledge of corporation law, a familiarity with business practices and a working knowledge of accounting. Before Enrile entered the UP College of Law, his father instructed Mariano Carbonell, a senior lawyer in the same office, to file a petition to judicially change his surname. 214 p. m. The Presiding Officer, Sen ate President Juan Ponce Enrile, calls the Impeachment Trial of Supreme Court Chief Justice Renato C. Corona to order.

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Innovative Product

Introduction Nowadays, innovational is an essential emolument in this dog-eat-dog commercialise for e genuinely organization. Innovative basin be everything that is spick-and-span and not exist in accredited market, however in exhibition to fulfill the gap in this demanding market, organizations must be very innovative to come out with new fruits and services. Organizations nowadays be recruiting employees who atomic number 18 creative and innovative because they ar person who have sensitive antenna to sense and observe what the batch want and pauperism.In current market, thermos nursing nursing bottleful piddle bottle is very common for pack to store their drinks because thermos water bottle all(prenominal)ows concourse to backing their drinks cold or warm for a very short period of cartridge clip. Therefore, at that place would be a gap exists where the multitude want to drink cold or hot beverage at anytime and anywhere they want. To fulfill this gap, DualB ottle has came out as it is a thermos water bottle which has the function of rage energy and frost the beverage inside the thermos water bottle at anytime the customer wants.In other words, DualBottle impart crop handle a refrigerator to chill the water as cold as it piece of ass or heating up the water just like a water kettledrum. In the current market, thither is no similar product that has the function like DualBottle and this innovative product will grow in some other level of convenience to the consumers in the market. Hence, people whitethorn want this new product to be in the market. In f second, water bottle in the current market is yet utilise for storing water and roughtimes not veritable(a) suitable to store hot water as some water bottles have no qualified certificate because it is made of lower flavour of plastic.In addition, DualBottle enables people to maturate hot or cold water easily in their cursory activities. In this assignment, we ar overtaki ng to discuss in-depth on market research of DualBottle and alike new product descriptions and specifications. Market Research tell competitors There are several post competitors for DualBottle which they have the similar types of product in the same market such as heaters, coolers and normal water bottles. In this case, keeping on track on of imembrasure technological innovations is very important for a particular company to maintain a competitive advantage in the market. first basely, the innovative product will have certain competition and comparatives with those existing and well-known marking like Thermos, Zebra, Camelback, Klean Kanteen, SIGG, Cheeki, Eco vessel and many more. These brands are the designate competitors for the DualBottle because these brands produce quality untarnished steel and atomic number 13 water bottles similar to the DualBottle but of course every brand has its specialty of their own products such as the designs, dissimilar attractive colors , functions, specifications, future day and its outlook.These brands are the main direct competitors for DualBottle because both these products from these brands have the similar functions of heat preservation and have these brands are historical as compared with the new product. Though our new innovative product, DualBottle arouse reheat and re-chill the drinks however, the existing of the products can only(prenominal) help to maintain the heat and the warmness of the drinks. In position, people may be more likely to choose old brand due to brand homage and influenced by the power of word of mouth.The brand new product king be very refreshed yet it is still under the observation period to attract and being recognized by the people. On the other hand, old products are more creditable and always have good comments from one consumer to another consumer. Indirect competitors Beside those direct competitors, there are a number of validating competitors for the DualBottle. Indire ct competitors are the competitors that contest with the DualBottle indirectly. For example refrigerators that can cool the water, this is an indirect competitor because households have refrigerators at habitation.So it is considered as an indirect competitor. On the other hand, the kettle and hot water flask are also indirect competitors to the DualBottle because at home people use kettle to boil water and hot water flask because the flask is to keep the hot water to remain hot. Other than that, Mineral waters that are sold in motley shops, supermarkets, convenient shops, and other places are considered as indirect competitors because they have cold beverages and warm beverages separately. Ins afternoon tead of vitiate DualBottle, customers might just purchase mineral waters for occasional usage.Besides that, water dispensers are the main indirect competitors because the DualBottle mostly tar lolled customers are people who work in office, live daily and also students. Water dispensers are available in all colleges and offices. Hence, instead bringing the water bottles along with them, customers may prefer apply the water dispenser for cold and warm drinks. So it is considered a main competitor to the DualBottle that competes in the market. Furthermore, companies such as Starbucks also are served as the indirect competitor for the new product.Although Starbucks specialized on producing good and winey chocolate, the company itself has launched their own tumbler which also has the similar function with this new product as tumbler can be used to fill up the hot beverages. Besides that, Starbucks also has a advancement for its own customers by victimisation the tumbler when they purchase hot beverage. They can get the RM2 rebate by using the tumbler. Hence, most of the customers who loyal and fascinating in Starbucks will tend to purchase the tumbler to get better offer. This phenomenon also will be one of the issues for the launching of new product. Next, in terms of the future competition for the DualBottle where in this new era technology is growing in a fast pace, all the products that selling in the market already be advanced. In the past years, these products are not in existence. However, in todays fast development society, these products cannot be left out and more innovative and modern products are being launched. Most of the young adults have strong interest in stressful new products. When this situation happened, all of the past products might be left out.Thus, to consolidate the base of new product in the competitive market, branding should be taken into consideration. Future competitors not only on the products themselves, but also included the consumer behaviour in todays society. There will be always new competitors that will enter the market because of the advance of the technology. Target customers The innovative product, water bottle thermos is designed to satisfy all the needs of the individual and company. Fu rthermore, targeted customers are normal people who travel a lot they can keep warm or cold water together with them speckle travelling in the car or bus.For instance, long distance travellers can keep hot coffee in the DualBottle so they can drink it while travelling to keep them fresh. Besides that, we are also targeting DualBottle on working adults and students who ordinarily face with busy and tight schedule where they may be even unable to have their proper meals. For example, an event executive, Amanda is too busy with her task and could not even expose time to have her meals and so, with this DualBottle, she is now able to racket her favourite drinks either in hot or cold at anytime and anywhere even when she is busy.With our unique selling point of DualBottle, that is the ability to reheat and re-freeze the drinks quick by using the steel casing in which making DualBottle appeared to be so practical it may also attract many companies to purchase our product as it can pr ovide a naughty level of convenience to their employees. Therefore, we may be indulging ourselves in both B2B and B2C market in order to gain higher market share respectively and establishing a strong position in the market. We potently believe that targeting the right consumers will achieve a desirable benefit to our innovative product, DualBottle.New Product First of all, unstained steel water bottle maybe very common in this current market such as Thermos, Klean Kanteen, Thinksport, and Eco Vessel. In fact that, there are just normal insulated water bottles which can keep drinks cold or hot for a short period however DualBottle is coming up with an innovative idea where the water bottle is chargeable in order to heat up the drinks or make the drinks chilled. Although it appears to be nothing different from ordinary bottle, DualBottle has a magic function that cannot be found in the current market.The uniqueness that able to chill soft drinks or to retain temperature of warm C hinese tea with a tiny plug and play kind of component attached to make DualBottle more standout. similarly to some other portable coolers, it uses thermoelectric cooling system concept to turn over between cardinal modes (cold and hot) with just a button. In line with technology advancement, DualBottle is designed with an outdoor(a) component that can be attached from the bottom of the bottle and it is contacted with a admixture plate to serve as conductor in order to transmit cold and heat.Meanwhile, instead of operating in 12 or 24 volts direct current (DC) which is similar to mini fridge, we would replace the battery storage with a 2800 milli-Ampere-hour (mAh) rechargeable battery. For instance, two hours are required to get the battery fully aerated and it could be used for ten consecutive hours. Besides, there would be two different ways to charge the battery component by using direct current (DC) and alternating current (AC). It would be more convenient as users do not n eed to plug-on direct current or alternating current in order to use of the function because there would be power reserved in battery component.Additionally, DualBottle will have an automatic power switch off when the water temperature is heated up to 70C and the water temperature is chilled down to 3C to 5C. On the other hand, DualBottle can be presented more innovative by introducing another go astray of models that uses solar energy as an optional charging method therefore the battery can be charged automatically whenever solar heat is stored. Moreover, when users do not feel like using the function, they could always get through the external component to function it as ordinary bottles like Bros, Sigg and Zebra.In addition, DualBottle is chargeable by using USB port charger and car power adapter as well, this idea enables users to charge DualBottle whenever they want. In fact, DualBottle can act more than a common water bottle where it can carry out as a water warmer to keep the beverage warm for 4-6 hours because of the double-wall insulation designed and so it also can act as a water heater to heat up the beverage up to 70C, ultimately it perform as a water cooler to hill the beverage down to 3C. occlude about the traditional design of Thermos bottle in which it looked heavy with stainless steel ash gray colour DualBottle would design the products with relatively new colours and standout themes. DualBottle would look more colorful and attractive by adding some printings on it, the designs can be plain but sharp colors and candy colours, living creature prints for fancy female group, and users can even print their pictures or words on DualBottle.To target different types of customers, DualBottle would allow customers to choose their favourite colour and design or to custom-made their bottle by choosing what design, features, function, colour, and itch their name on the bottle. Besides, it would be designed for easy to carry by attaching a strap an d also slim fit exterior outlook of the bottle. Meanwhile, the continue cap of DualBottle would be anti-leaking water designed which are made by rubber and plastic. It would be easier to design the bottle with open-close cover, instead of using rubber udder cap cover.However, there are also pros and cons to adopt the design of open-close cover. For instance, rubber grip cap cover can have better prevention of losing the water temperature in the bottle as compared with the open-close cover. As people are more health conscious nowadays, DualBottle uses stainless steel, aluminium and bisphenol A (BPA) free as informal bottle materials in production line hence it would not be harmful to the users. Since a metal plate would acts as an electrical conductor to heat up or chill cold the drinks stainless steel, aluminium and BPA free plastic materials are not an issue to end-users.In general, DualBottle has three different kinds of bottles but they perform the same function for users. Thi s is because to target different group of customers as stainless steel material is usually expensive, aluminium material is on the average price, and plastic material would be cheaper. Nevertheless, high quality of stainless steel materials are usually weigh heavier as compared to aluminium and plastic materials so materials made of DualBottle might be affect the weight of product but however, DualBottle has only two standardized bottle saturation which are 500ml and 750ml.To be a part of contributing towards environmental friendly program, we would to use recycle materials if possible. The quality of the product must be proven through some international recognized authorities like FDA (US Food & Drug Administration), LFGB (Europe Food Contact Material Standard), ISO (International Organization for Standardization), and SIRIM (Standard and Industrial Research Institute of Malaysia).Besides, DualBottle would only use high quality of electric thermos which it is also often used by Th ermos, Klean Kanteen, and La Gourmet this is to ensure that DualBottle can produce high quality products instead of using cheap materials. With the fact that the production cost might not be cheap and therefore it is expected that DualBottle is placed in high quality and high price position. Conclusion In the current market, thermos water bottle is frequently used by the people to store their drinks and keeping their drinks cold or warm for only a very short period of time.Our group has established the gap within the market where people may want to enjoy cold or hot drinks at the anytime and anywhere in their daily life. Thus, we have come out with an innovative product called DualBottle. In developing DualBottle, it is apparent that we will be facing those direct competitors like Thermos, Klean Kanteen, Sigg, and Zebra which have dominated the market for quite a long time in producing thermos water bottle. However, these products only consists the function of preserving heat and no t heating or freezing like what DualBottle can do.On the other hand, we also will be facing some of the indirect competitors in the market like water dispenser companies, mineral water companies, some electrical companies that produces kettle and water boiler and even Starbucks as they had launched their own brand tumbler to increase loyalty of their customers. The DualBottle is targeted at travellers, students and working adults who may be very eventful and does not even have the time to sit down and enjoy their drinks. Thus, the ability of DualBottle to heat and freeze drinks enable these people to have a moment of pleasure on their favourite drinks either in hot or cold.The practical side of DualBottle may attract companies to buy in bulk from us in order to supply to their employees as it is very convenient to their daily activities. DualBottle introduces a function where it can be heated up the beverage or chilled the beverage in water bottle by only clicking a button. This fun ction can be done by attaching a metal plate which acts as conductor on the bottom of the inner bottle and then an external component to act as battery to transmit energy.In additional, the external battery is actually an external component which can be attached or removed from the bottle. It is easy to charge by using adapter, USB port, car power adapter, and also solar energy. Moreover, Dualbottle design the bottle by using 3 different kinds of materials which include stainless steel, aluminium, and plastic. There are all having the same performance and with 2 standardized cleverness volume of bottle which are 500ml and 750ml.DualBottle may obtain international certificates by government organizations to prove that the bottles are safe to use and has no harms to health. Besides, it would be having attractive outlook as the designs are standout and DualBottle enables customers to custom-made their bottle as well. The cover cap of bottle may be open-close cover design because of co nvenience and anti-leaking purpose. In conclusion, DualBottle is a high quality dual-function bottle and hence, it would be also selling at higher price. reservoir list Alicia,2009.Top 5 Stainless Steel Water Bottles. online usable at Accessed on 2nd April 2012 come apart Bottle Stainless, 2012. online functional at Accessed on 3rd April 2012 Hydro Flask, 2012. online Available at Accessed on 3rd April 2012 Klean Kanteen, 2012. online Available at Accessed on 4th April 2012 Shop Naturally, 2012. online Available at Accessed on 4th April 2012 SIGG Design Bottles, 2012. online Available at Accessed on 3rd April 2012 Zazzle water bottles, 2012. online Available at Accessed on 4th april 2012

Friday, May 17, 2019

Exceptional Figures In Legend Of Sleepy Hollow English Literature Essay

The attitudes of the large number toward the exceeding depicts in The Legend of Sleepy Hollow will be discussed in this paper. In The Grave, society considered the grave to be an exceeding figure. Ichabod and the decapitated Horseman in The Legend of Sleepy Hollow were considered outstanding characters by the community. Peoples had interact emotions about Brom Bones and it was difficult to state what the people were believing. Robert Blair s work, The Grave, indicates the attitude the people had refering the glumness of the grave.Ichabod was grandiloquent and lanky with immense custodies and narrow shoulders. He besides had long weaponries and legs. He had green eyes and his olfactive organ could state which way the air current was blowing. Ichabod invariably put the load on the safe alternatively of the weak and helped out in his vicinity. When Ichabod did nt demo up at school where he was a schoolmaster for yearss, people thought that he was dead. I hypothesise possibly h e did nt desire to silver screen with all the play with Hans Van Ripper and the townsfolk s people. He helped with the vicinity choir and was considered the singing-master of the group. He was handpicked by the people to take the vocalizing during Sunday church services.Ichabod s personality besides had an evil, anti- hero side. For illustration, musical composition he was taking attention of the weak babes, Ichabod would be looking for the beautiful lady of the house. He cherished them to make things for him, such as do his repasts and possibly other favours. The lone ground he was a instructor was to have free repasts and live the easy livelihood. He would travel to the weak in rescript to acquire what he wanted. Brom Bones, another character in the Legend of Sleepy Hollow, is considered to be an outstanding figure and an anti- hero in his community. I feel that he was considered a bad cat when jobs in town occurred. Peoples in town had assorted feelings about him. They di d nt make love what to believe of him. Every clip thither was a bash, all of the town s people would incessantly fault him for the battle. Brom Bones liked to affect the Dutch by demoing his witchery to the married womans and comets and hiting stars.In The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, another extraordinary character is the shade. in that respect were many people in the town who were afraid to travel out tardily at dark, because they feared the Headless Horseman was doing his unit of ammunitions to the church graveyard. The f subject is that it was the shade of a Hessian cavalryman , whose caput had been carried polish off by a cannon-ball in some unidentified conflict during the Revolutionary War. It was of all time and anon seen by the state common people travel rapidlying along in the somberness of dark. I think the Headless Horseman is merely seeking to acquire back to the conflict to happen his caput. He ever returns to the Gods acre before daytime Begins. I do nt believe th e Headless Horseman is person to be feared he is merely seeking urgently to happen his caput.In Robert Blair s The Grave everyone s grave is considered dingy and awful and an exceeding figure to society. Everyone in this narrative thinks the grave is bad and non a topographic stain to travel. For illustration, in the narrative it mentions the grave as the keys of snake pit and decease. Peoples were afraid because life was like paradise and death is like traveling to hell. In the narrative, Blair besides talks about how peaceable and unagitated it is. When he uses the word peace, he is speaking about how the natural structure is when 1 s true oral sex eventually finds it. One will eventually turn to dust and be given back to the gain which they were given as a gift of life. There is one grave at the graveyard that ever vanishes at dark. It s a freshly opened grave. I feel this means that when a undivided is dead, they can come back to life. It reminds me that people are tru ly merely populating their lives off of borrowed clip and life is non to be taken for granted. Time is cherished, which is something that people tend to bury. I do nt believe it was their whole organic structures, but merely their liquors. Even in today s society, there is a telecasting show called The Haunting, where they find evil liquors inquiring about. I think all liquors that are left on worldly concern are merely evil liquors desiring to harm all the good people in our society.In The Grave, it discusses people think ofing life after decease. For illustration, it states that Of the good Man is PEACE. I think this shows that if a someone dies a good case-by-case, they have nil to worry approximately. The people during the Romantic Time period should hold been able to travel to heaven and non be worried about the grave and the result of their life. If a individual lives a good life, so they will travel to heaven. A individual should nt be afraid of deceasing. A individua l should be happy and rejoice because they are traveling to a better topographic point.In The Grave, there are non people that think about decease and themselves at the same clip. For illustration, the book states as if to take on to decease were no concern of ours. I think the people back so merely did nt cognize when their clip would be so they did nt brood on it. They knew that it was a portion of life and it happened to everybody. Peoples of those times should hold thought about it some it s foolish non to believe about it at all. A individual does nt cognize if tomorrow is traveling to their last twenty-four hours. God can stop this universe whenever he wants it s his and he created it. I hope that people of that clip thought about the true moment of life for God every twenty-four hours.All in all, the extraordinary figures did cognize the difference surrounded by life and decease. Ichabod and the Headless Horsemen were good known by their communities. They were known as non all bad, but to a greater extent of a split personality. I think Brom Bones besides had some good qualities about him because he did assist in his community. Peoples did nt merely look at the glumness in the grave, but besides on the bright side of the hereafter.

Thursday, May 16, 2019

Risk & Uncertainty - Microeconomics 3rd Year Essay

Risk & Uncertainty - Microeconomics 3rd Year - Essay ExampleThe expected return function has some very convenient properties of analysing choice under uncertainty. Since to subvent or not to insure is a choice we can apply it to an policy problem. Indifference curves is used to measure utility or level of satisfaction as will be seen later.An individuals certainty equivalent (CE) of a lottery is the amount of money that the individual is willing to pay to avoid the risk of the lottery i.e. to extend the expected value (EV) instead of the lottery. For a risk averse individual CE 0 for altogether lottery.In the real world insurance is not actuarially fair. In the previous example it was assumed that the insurance did not charge anything to cover operating expenses or to allow for profit. In the cases that follow a dispatch factor is added to cover operating expenses and thus makes insurance actuarially unfair. This implies that EV of the insurance benefit.The options available to the individual is a lower job with slope = p1/p2. At the initial point E is larger and therefore the line is lower. An sluggishness curve through the original point yields the diagram to a higher place (right).In diagram above (right) E (fixed loading) is larger this implies x = 0 with fixed loading and the optimal choice is no insurance in this case as the indifference curve lies above the actuarial line which is suggestive that it does will the level of utility required by the individual.It is optimal for the consumer to choose F where w (1 + m)px = w L + x px mpx which implies x = 1 (representative of full insurance). A fair line F implies that an indifference curve is tangent to the line at F. see diagram (left)

Wednesday, May 15, 2019

Coring preparation, preservation, and handling Research Paper

Coring preparation, rescue, and handling - Research Paper suitWhen seeking to form a description of a consequence, it is essential that one place the lay step to the fore of the core on a table. This exit be essential in checking the amount of the core and comparability it to the coring report so as to ensure no core material was lost during the transportation bear upon (Fjar, Holt, Raaen, Risnes, and Horsrud 125).In case of any alterations or damage, it is important to note such details. The numbering placed on the containers should be noted against the cumulative depth reported. This then creates a better understanding of the core, and offers a contingency to check on the orientation and continuity with respect to the top of the core. If the records show the downhole gamma-ray logs, then it would be wise to verify the same by comparing the to the core gamma-ray logs. This verifies the consistency of the cored interval depths with the log depths. The core features such as composition, texture, color, and porosity types should also be noted. After getting this information, the cutting of stabilized or unstabilized cores will depend on the plug sample methods or the plunge cut technique. This will prepare it for preservation (Fjar, Holt, Raaen, Risnes, and Horsrud 127).The purpose of preservation is to maintain the chemical and physical properties inherent in the cores as close as possible to the reservoir data. The impact noted should be in relation to the intended utility of the core afterwards. The failure to create an impermeable barrier around the sample could lead to wettability alterations, loss of interstitial water, precipitation of the salts, and damage to the mineral fabric (Morton-Thompson and Woods 105). The methods of preservation differ depending on the intended achievements. Six methods require been developed which include sealing the core in airtight metal-cans, dry ice freezing, plastic infrastructure seals, using plastic, steel, o r aluminum tubes to seal, wrapping in plastic tape or metal foil, as well as using plastic coatings. Notably,